HY 1110-08F-2, AMERICAN HISTORY I (HY1110-08F-2) Essay - 7

HY 1110-08F-2, AMERICAN HISTORY I (HY1110-08F-2) - Essay Example The ceremonies of conduct which represented blacks under Jim Crow remembered such standards as limitations for blacks and whites eating together, restrictions on blacks warmly greeting whites, option to proceed at crossing points for whites, the non-utilization of titles of regard or kindness for blacks, anticipating that blacks should evacuate caps or tops when conversing with whites, and different traditions and norms of conduct which unequivocally exhibited the mediocrity of African-Americans. This racial decorum could be damaged at the danger of life and family, as the danger of lynching was genuine. Notwithstanding the abovementioned, numerous southern states passed enactment which rejected blacks from open vehicle, offices and a few neighborhoods. There were rules which gave separate train vehicles to blacks, saved seats in mentors for whites, denied blacks the option to cast a ballot through biased conditions, education tests and survey charges, built up independent schools, r est rooms, drinking fountains, pay phones and graveyard, ordered isolated rooms at libraries, detainment facilities, emergency clinics and bars, and carefully prohibited interracial relationships. A large portion of the laws were coordinated towards the denial of social association between the two races. The Jim Crow laws might be considered to have finished by the mid 1960’s. Slowly, America has all around recognized that racial separation in any structure is out of line, and restorative equity, as suggested in governmental policy regarding minorities in society and reparation have assembled support. This wide agreement has prompted the acknowledgment that segregation based on race, religion, sexual orientation or class is against the convictions of American culture. The laws of the U.S.A. are currently solidly against any segregation and a libertarian culture has been built up, with the brilliant illustration of Barack Obama as

Research Paper on Shakespeare Research Paper Example

Research Paper on Shakespeare Research Paper Example Research Paper on Shakespeare Paper Research Paper on Shakespeare Paper Exposition Topic: Titus Andronicus Drew Ewing Mrs. Stevenson English II November sixth, 2012 Shakespeare William Shakespeare is one of the most very much regarded and long-established man ever. His one of a kind style, secretive life and incredibly composed works make him the most considered and dissected men to ever walk the planet. William Shakespeare, conceived in Stratford-upon-Avon, he was immersed on April 26th 1564, yet his genuine birth date is obscure. Shakespeare was the third offspring of John Shakespeare and Mary Arden. William had two more established sisters, Judith and Joan, and three more youthful siblings, Richard, Gilbert and Edmund. Not a great deal is known about Shakespeare’s adolescence, which is a piece of the explanation everybody is so distrustful of his capacity to have composed all that he composed. It is commonly accepted that he went to the nearby language structure school, the Kings New School, for the vast majority of his adolescence. Shakespeare didn't go to a college. At 18 years old, he wedded Anne Hathaway, he had three youngsters with her, a little girl named Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. In 1585 he began a vocation as an entertainer, play essayist, and a section proprietor of the Lord Chamberlain’s Men, otherwise called The Kings Men. By the mid 1590’s it is accepted that Shakespeare had just thought of certain plays and had an effective vocation as an on-screen character. At some point in 1589, Shakespeare composed his first play, Henry VI. Between his marriage and composing this play, he moved to London. Shakespeare was not a prompt and widespread achievement but rather with the plays Richard III, Henry VI, The Comedy of Errors, and Titus Andronicus composed Shakespeare turned into a well known dramatist by the 1950’s. The year 1593, denoted a gigantic point in his vocation as a dramatist. Before that year's over, he scored a significant companion and fan in the Earl of Southampton and his Venus and Adonis was distributed. It is one of the first of Shakespeare’s attempts to be printed and it was an extremely enormous achievement. Numerous individuals accept that Shakespeare began his work as a writer and that he composed most of his popular pieces in the 1590’s too. In 1594, Shakespeare made an arrival theater and got one of the Lord Chamberlains Men, which was a gathering of entertainers who in the long run turned into the KIng’s men. He was extremely fruitful at with this gathering and turned out to be exceptionally celebrated through his plays and acting in some of them. He remained related with the association until his demise. Numerous individuals thought about acting and playwrighting an entirely prominent vocation it was viewed as a type of amusement and not a calling that ought to be needed. Indeed, even with such a significant number of individuals that didn't believe that Shakespeare profession was one that ought to be allowed a great deal of cash he despite everything wound up being well off and procured a ton of cash, which he used to by a house in Stratford for his folks. This house was the second biggest in the town and was viewed as the most pleasant. â€Å"In 1596, Shakespeare applied for an escutcheon for his family, in actuality making himself a courteous fellow. †(Biography of William Shakespeare 1) The escutcheon was a path for individuals to sort of show their family off, it was just given to individuals that had a great deal of cash and were viewed as extremely effective. Shakespeare kicked the bucket at age 52 on the 23rd of April in 1616, right now he was at that point an exceptionally renowned writer and he was notable in the entirety of England. Shakespeare was covered at the Holy Trinity Church. His commemoration that was cut into the stone that was covering his grave has a revile on it against anybody that moves his bones, when the congregation was remodeled in 2008 the laborers were extremely mindful so as not to upset his remaining parts in dread of getting reviled. Shakespeare’s composing style is certainly one of a kind and is generally acknowledged as simple to perceive. He utilized an extremely basic cadence for his day, the measured rhyming. â€Å"Shakespeare utilized a metrical example comprising of lines of unrhymed predictable rhyming, called clear refrain. Shakespeares poems are written in predictable rhyming, Shakespeares style of composing and meter decision were run of the mill of the day, and different works of the time impacted how he organized his structures. †(Mabillard) One of the things Shakespeare was best at was having the option to make his characters crease human, he had the option to show that they aren’t just characters in a story, yet that they were genuine individuals that could be felt for. Numerous researchers accept this is the reason even right up 'til today, his works are viewed as probably the best orks of writing, and audience’s are as yet enraptured by his works. Shakespeare made his characters improvement straightforwardly interweaved with the plot, which caused his characters to appear to be much progressively genuine. â€Å"Shakespeares characters were unpredictable and human in nature, he changed what could be practiced with show. † (Frye 118) Shakespeare’s works are viewed as probably the best and most persuasive sonnets in all of English writing. So by investigating his virtuoso in verse and style, researchers and normal perusers the same, attempt to comprehend the virtuoso in the artist. There is next to no known about Shakespeare’s individual life or emotions he had about himself. This being so a great deal of researchers center around his style and method of directing sentiments toward attempt to show signs of improvement comprehension of Shakespeare the individual. Numerous researchers have attempted to get an understanding into shakespeare by breaking down how and what he composed. Numerous artists use verse as an approach to communicate their sentiments and feelings, so perusers of Shakespeare ought to have the option to begin to get a handle on an image of what his identity was by perusing his verse and focusing on the likenesses and one of a kind contrasts of his work to the standard of the day. Shakespeare’s style was a mix of contemporary and unadulterated inventiveness that makes him such a ground-breaking artist. Work 18 is one of Shakespeare’s generally popular and widely praised sonnets. By simply understanding it, the sonnet seems like it is only a sonnet that adulates the excellence of a ladies. Be that as it may, in the event that you make it a stride farther and look further you can begin to see exactly how affecting of an individual that Shakespeare is expounding on. The language in this poem is likewise incredibly unique, it is altogether different from different works. It isn't stacked with similar sounding word usage or some other sort of idyllic gadget, and the sonnet isn't unnecessarily tedious, it streams and gets its exceptionally incredible and lofty point over. As Shakespeare got a kick out of the chance to do in his works a great deal each line closes with some type of accentuation, which thusly makes it emotional and thrilling. Shakespeare begins the sonnet with an inquiry in the absolute first line posing to look at the lady he is expounding on to a summer’s day. Fundamentally he is suggesting the conversation starter in the event that he should contrast the magnificence of the dearest with the excellence of a summer’s day. The second line of the sonnet says Thou craftsmanship all the more beautiful and increasingly calm. Shakespeare utilizes the word calm to mean moderate or unobtrusive, similar to it is normal in sum. He is underlining the amount he cherishes her and how excellent she is. At the point when Shakespeare utilizes the words â€Å"rough winds† in line 3 I believe that he is utilizing that as an analogy for the defects in this ladies, however that there are not any imperfections in her, yet there are in summer, so he can not so much contrast her with a summers day, in light of the fact that in his eyes she is impeccable. In lines four and five Shakespeare keeps on bringing up the flaws of summer, in that it closes, yet her beuaty doesn't. In the 6th line he tells how now and then the sun isn't sufficiently blistering, or the inverse in line five, that it can here and there be excessively sweltering, yet once more, that isn't the situation with his cherished. Shakespaere at long last just says the mid year can not ever be immaculate in lines seven and eight. He begins to return to the women’s excellence in line nine, by utilizing the words â€Å"eternal summer†, stasting that her magnificence is everlasting and it will never leave like summer’s does. In the following three lines, he depicts an image of this ladies, and that despite the fact that she will develop old and may not be sound she will never lose her magnificence. What's more, in the last two lines of the work Shakespeare says that her excellence will never leave, in light of the fact that everytiime somebody peruses this sonnet they will think about her. Shakespeare is the one of the most renowned and very much regarded authors and artists ever. From his secretive life, to his remarkable composing style, his astonishing and time enduring plays, and his works, he is a global wonder for whatever length of time that his plays and poems can be perused. Shakespeare is the best and one of the most intriguing men that has ever lived. Frye, Roland Mushat. Shakespeare: The Art of the Dramatist. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1970. Print. Greenblatt, Steven. Shakespeares Leap. New York Times. New York Times, 12 Sept. 2004. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. . GradeSaver. *Biography of William Shakespeare | List of Works, Study Guides Essays*. GradeSaver, 30 November 2012 Web. 30 November 2012. Mabillard, Amanda. Shakespeares Writing Style. Shakespeare Online. 20 Aug. 2000. (6 November 2012) . Magill, Frank N. Masterplots II. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Salem, 1986. Print.

Virgil

Remember Latin From the Aeneid by Vergil/Virgil One method that may help on the off chance that you are attempting to re-learn Latin is to remember a piece of Latin verse and make it your own. For this reason, you should retain the initial 11 lines of Vergils (or Virgils) Aeneid. Arma virumque cano, Troiae qui primus stomach muscle orisItaliam, fato profugus, Laviniaque venitlitora, multum ille et terris iactatus et altovi superum saevae memorem Iunonis ob iram;multa quoque et bello passus, dum conderet urbem,inferretque deos Latio, class unde Latinum,Albanique patres, atque altae moenia Romae.Musa, mihi causas memora, quo numine laeso,quidve dolens, regina deum tot volvere casusinsignem pietate virum, tot adire laboresimpulerit. Tantaene animis caelestibus irae? Tune in to Robert Sonkowsky perusing this entry to get a feeling of the elocution and mood of Classical Latin. After you have started to gain proficiency with the section, read an interpretation and attempt to cause the interpretation and the Latin to go together. What you do with this piece of Latin is up to you. You may simply remember it as a token of the word request in Latin †the primary provision is â€Å"arms and the man I sing,† with the action word toward the end. Or on the other hand the way that specific sentences, similar to the last inquiry, don’t require a communicated action word by any stretch of the imagination. Or on the other hand you may remember the entire section to recollect the names, (Juno, Lavinia, Latium, Italia, Troy, and Alba). Or on the other hand to attempt to understand the early unbelievable history of Rome. Be that as it may, here is my recommendation. After you have the entry down cool, take a stab at composing your own interpretation into great English. At that point attempt turn around making an interpretation of go into Latin exposition. The design isn't to do stress a lot over the grammar yet to perceive how unique your expression structure is from Vergil’s . In the case of nothing else, this should give you a thankfulness for the assortment gave by the Latin language. Model: I sing about arms and the manarma et virum self image cano.

The Ultimate Guide to Native American Scholarships and Grants for College

Many financial aid opportunities are only available to people from specific demographics. Native American scholarships and grants aim to support one of the most underrepresented, and often poverty-stricken, groups in the nation, ensuring college is accessible.For Native American scholarships and grants, eligibility is first and foremost based on a students background. However, other requirements can also come into play.Native American ScholarshipsScholarships for Native American students are fairly common. In fact, numerous groups focus on these minorities entirely, effectively creating a Native American college fund to support educating one of the most underrepresented minority groups in the country.Here is a list of scholarships for Native American students:AAIA Scholarship ProgramAIGC Scholarship ProgramAISES Google ScholarshipACF Notah Begay III ScholarshipAIS Scholarship ProgramAmerican Indian College Fund Full Circle ScholarshipAmerican Indian Education Fund ScholarshipsCatchin g the Dream Scholarship ProgramCSDIW Native American ScholarshipDAR American Indian ScholarshipIHS Scholarship ProgramITC Truman D. Picard ScholarshipNCAIED American Indian Business Scholarship ProgramNAJA Facebook Journalism Project ScholarshipNAPLP Scholarship ProgramNative Vision Johns Hopkins Scholarship ProgramNSCDA American Indian Nurse Scholarship ProgramSAA Native American Scholarships FundUdall Undergraduate ScholarshipUSET Scholarship FundSome scholarships for Native American students are also open to Native Alaskans, Native Hawaiians, and other indigenous people. However, many are limited to Native Americans with tribal affiliations, certain blood quantum, or a specific number of generations from someone with a full Native American background.Proving Native American Ancestry for CollegeOften, to qualify, your student will need documentation proving their Native American heritage meets the criteria. The same goes for tribal memberships, and enrollment criteria can vary fro m one tribe to the next.If your student doesnt have any paperwork outlining their heritage, one place to start is with the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). For example, the Certificate of Degree of Indian or Alaska Native Blood Instructions document has some excellent information regarding what you need to show in your documentation to qualify. You can also refer to the following document for more information: A Guide to Tracing American Indian and Alaska Native AncestryIts important to note that a consumer DNA test like AncentryDNA, 23andMe, or MyHeritage are not sufficient proof for Native American scholarships, grants, or tribal membership. Even if they show your student has a high enough percentage to potentially qualify, you still need to research their lineage if your student wants to pursue these opportunities.How Much Native American to Get a Scholarship?The quantum, or percentage of blood or ancestry, a person needs to qualify for a Native American scholarship varies. In s ome cases, being able to prove any ancestry at all is sufficient. In others, you may need to demonstrate your student meets a specific minimum, like being at least one-quarter Native American, to qualify.Tribal memberships requirements, like Native American scholarships, also differ from one tribe to the next. Many require at least one-quarter, while others only require one-eighth or one-sixteenth. In some cases, any degree is allowed. That means if you can prove your student is a descendant, no matter how far back, thats enough to qualify potentially.Native American College GrantsWhen it comes to financial aid, grants are less common than scholarships. However, there are Native American grants out there.For example, the BIE Higher Education Grant Program is specifically focused on making college more affordable for Native American students. Additionally, some colleges and universities have Native American financial assistance programs that include institutional grants and scholarsh ips, such as the IPLP Scholarship Program at the University of Arizona or the Montana University System American Indian Waiver programAdditionally, many tribes have their own Native American education grants programs. Tribal membership is usually a requirement, and information is typically available from tribal leadership.Native Student LoansStudent loan opportunities that are limited to specific demographics are fairly rare. However, there are some Native student loans out there.For instance, in conjunction with the Bureau of Indian Education (BIE), the American Indian Graduate Center (AIGC) administers the Loan For Service program. However, it is only available to graduate students.In most cases, Native American students will use student loan options that are available to everyone, such as the Stafford Loan program through the Department of Education.Native Hawaiian ScholarshipsThere are also scholarship opportunities for Hawaiian natives. These Native Hawaiian scholarships aim to support the Hawaiian community and, in some cases, other Asians or Pacific Islanders.Here are some of the Native Hawaiian Scholarships that are available:Asian Pacific Islander American Scholarship FundHawaiis Daughters Guild of California Scholarship ProgramHRSA Native Hawaiian Health ScholarshipOffice of Hawaiian Affairs Scholarship ProgramPauahi Foundation ScholarshipsPIFA Scholarship ProgramOther Scholarship OpportunitiesIts important to note that Native Americans arent limited to just the scholarships above. Along with awards that arent focused on a particular demographic, many scholarships for minorities are also opportunities Native Americans can access.Plus, many dont consider demographics at all. For example, here is a list of 34 STEM Scholarships to Apply for Now that includes a ton of options that dont limit applicants by heritage.If you want to discover how to find Native American scholarships or other awards and opportunities that can help your student graduate debt-f ree, then join our free webinar! Youll learn a ton about the entire scholarship process, including how to find for opportunities, organize documentation, complete applications, write winning essays, and more. Take a trip to http://thescholarshipsystem.com/freewebinar to find out when the next training session is available.Pin100RedditShareLeave a Comment

New Ideas And Inventions Of The World s Technology Essay

Introduction/Background/History As the world’s technology advances, things that seemed impossible decades ago are available at our disposal. New ideas and inventions are generated every day for people’s convenience, and nearly nothing seems impossible. One of the largest grossing markets today are physical appearance and health.Because of these technological advancements, people are able to essentially â€Å"Design a baby† by altering DNA and choosing which physical traits they want their children to have. This idea of genetic modification was introduced by the U.S. in 2000 when the first â€Å"designer baby† was born. The first Designer baby was Adam Nash, born August of 2000. Baby Nash was an experiment to help the client’s daughter, Molly, with a bone marrow transplant. She suffered from Fanconi Anemia which causes bone marrow deficiency(Background Info, n.d.). Shortly after, â€Å"the Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority allowed fertility clinics in Britain to create babies to help another person. The first UK designer baby was born in 2003 to provide stem cells for a sibling† (Background Info, n.d.). Content The initial purpose for a genetically modified baby was to assist people who suffer from disease and deficiencies, but people began to request more personal alterations to the baby than what was needed. The option of skin, eye, and hair color for the baby was so readily available for a price. This practice began raising some questions because it was becoming unethical.Show MoreRelatedWorld Civilization : A Thousand Year History Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesPacey published Technology in World Civilization: A Thousand Year History in the year 1991. Arnold Pacey was an associate lecturer at The Open University in Britain as well as an author to three additional books: Meaning in Technology, The Maze of Ingenuity, The Culture of Technology. He published all four of his books within a ten-year span. Arnold Pacey was trained as an engineer but is well known as a historian of technology because of the conclusions he drew of society and technology and their relationshipRead MoreInvention Is the Mother of Necessities1649 Words   |  7 PagesModule 1 - Background Invention is the mother of necessities.† - Marshall McLuhan Questions We Ask Ourselves Marshall McLuhan s saying, Invention is the mother of necessities, is an example of wit. How is it witty? What is the original saying? You need wit to think about technology, for wit demands creative thinking. And once you start thinking creatively, you start to see the effect of technology on us all. The usual saying is, Necessity is the mother of invention. That makes sense:Read MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Society s Society1573 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact Of Technology On Society Technology has always played an important part of our history, whether it impacts the medical field, astrological instruments, microscopic technology, and these innovations have all played an important role in changing the scientific views of society. These inventions were very important in the direction society took as a whole and should be recognized as such. However there were inventions that had more of an impact on the general society as others, and changedRead MoreTechnology And World Civilization : A Thousand Year History1503 Words   |  7 Pages Technology in World Civilization: A Thousand Year History written by physicist and historian Arnold Pacey explains his unique â€Å"global view† of the evolution of technology differing from the common Eurocentric view of this topic dating back to Greek civilizations. The book is consisted of eleven chapters that chronologically depict the creative inventions in technology throughout several cultures across time in hist ory, starting from the early days in 700 A.D. to the very recent historical eventsRead MoreThe Development And Usefulness Of The Electric Car1224 Words   |  5 PagesUsefulness of the Electric Car The idea of an electrically powered automobile was first generated by a Scottish man named Robert Anderson. Anderson did not know at the time, but electric cars would go on to become a crucial part of American daily life. The development of the electric car is one of the most important inventions in history because of its ability to decrease air pollution, its potential to make America money, and its advancement in technology which paved a path for generations toRead MoreEssay on Inventions and Discoveries of the 1960’s1605 Words   |  7 PagesInventions and Discoveries of the 1960’s The 1960’s era was a time period notorious for its technology and innovation. This particular era of time was booming with creativity. People started to venture outside of the traditional mindset established by their elders, and the new generation made a great impact on the American lifestyle. The original models of these creations have been modified into complex designs, yet as we strive for perfection, we still use these revolutionary concepts. LikeRead MoreInvention Over Time : Technology1363 Words   |  6 PagesInvention over Time Technology in World Civilization: A Thousand-year History is a book written by Arnold Pacey in 1990. Pacey is an associate lecturer at the Open University, Britain. He attempts to look globally at the development of technology soley in a world civilization. He focuses mainly on the dialogue between different countries, and the developments that happen. One of the major arguments of the book is the simultaneity of invention. Pacey’s thesis is extremely sound, and provides manyRead MoreDevelopments Of Recording Technology During The 20th Century995 Words   |  4 PagesDevelopments in recording technology in the 20th century brought an extensive increase in the variety of music that people had access to. It also played a major role in how music could be heard. These inventions gifted the public with new ways that music could be enjoyed more easily and more often. It also influenced composers to experiment with new genres and styles. One aspect that was provided to the public through inventions and developments in music technology was a major convenience. TheyRead MoreCompetitive Strategy and Competitive Advantages1176 Words   |  5 Pagesdelivered to people, GDP has increased, people can communicate in every part of the world, the production of food has become more efficient, and it has yield medical treatments to improve medical conditions. The quality of life has improved. It has created new knowledge to solve practical problems. Disadvantages include: harmful pollution to surrounding communities, erosion from fishing and agricultural technologies, elimination of natural habitats, genetic modification, and antibiotic resistantRead MoreNon Discriminatory Requirement Policy Statement Essay1456 Words   |  6 PagesNon- Obviousness Requirement Policy Statement 1.0 General Policy Statement In essence, the Department of Technology acknowledges that people are still pursuing new ideas, discoveries, and inventions, which are essential for commercial application, problem-solving, and of general importance to the society. It is the interest of the state to encourage the development of new technological ideas and discoveries that are a product of individual or collective research. On this note, it is imperative to

Patterns of Social and Ethnic Residential Segregation...

PATTERNS OF SOCIAL AND ETHNIC RESIDENTIAL SEGREGATION AMONG SOCIAL GROUPS ETHNIC MINORITIES Residential segregation can be explained as special appearance of social inequality, unequal distribution of social, ethnic, etc. groups. The spatial objective reflection of the complicated system of social relation can interpret the socio-economic structure of the city, and the allocation of different social groups. Appears in space in segregation curve where higher and lower social classes are much different at social hierarchy. The segregation indicates of the social groups at the very bottom of the social hierarchy were significantly lower than those of the top social group, and the segregation curve has the #61640;-shape. Due to the fact†¦show more content†¦The lack of housing choices for minorities have meant that the quality of suburbanization that they have achieved is distinctly different than that achieved by more advantage groups. For ethnical minorities the freedom to choose where they wish to live is simply not a reality. For example, in the USA black suburbanization is characterized by expansion of the urban ghetto population to areas just outside city limits African Americans are the most residentially segregated racial or ethnic group in America Regardless of their socioeconomic status, they are forced to persevere without the same equal housing opportunities as white Americans. Residential ethnical segregation was developed through discriminatory policies and local acts of racism. Federal and local government housing discrimination, private discrimination, and exclusionary zoning practices have resulted in the continuation of intentional discrimination against minorities, many of whom still remain disenfranchised members of society. The devastating effects of residential ethnical discrimination on the quality of life for minority families and for culture at large represent the importance of initiating policies to integrate residential neighborhoods. Without the efforts of integration, the negative effects of decades of bigoted housing policies will be exacerbated, therefore perpetuating the existence of segregation and racial division. TheShow MoreRelatedStructure Of The Paper : The Article Is Presented Using The Journal Style Scientific Paper Format989 Words   |  4 PagesIV. Structure of the Paper: The article is presented using the ‘Journal-Style Scientific Paper’ format. The authors introduce the topic of ‘ethnic segregation in post-Soviet cities’ within the context of Soviet immigration policies. The purpose of the study â€Å"explores how inherited segregation patterns have evolved in the city of Tartu, Estonia† (Leetmaa ,162) in the post-Soviet period marked by Estonian statehood and a free-market economy. The historical material is divided into four sections: 1)Read MoreUrban Segregation And Its Effects On Residential Preferences Shaped By Liberal Market Forces And National Identity890 Words   |  4 PagesThe authors introduce the topic of â€Å"inherited residential segregation patterns† (Leetmaa) among ethnic groups in post-communist Tartu, Estonia within the context of immigration policies implemented during the Soviet communist era. Using two dimensions – â€Å"preferences and segregation –ethnicity and neighbor affluence† (Leetmaa ,163), the study explores the possible causes of residential segregation in post-Soviet Tartu and its effects on residential preferences shaped by liberal market forces andRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Disorganization Theory908 Words   |  4 Pagesaccounts for the unequal pattern of crime by race and ethnicity, in which the violent crime rate in minority neighbourhoods is often higher than in white neighbourhoods. Among the different explanations proposed, there is a predomi nant theory: the theory of social disorganization. As described by Dr. Rengifo (2009), the social disorganization theory, forwarded by Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay (1942), suggests that the variation in crime rates is linked to the weakened social integration of neighbourhoodsRead More Residential Segregation and Social Justice Essays1910 Words   |  8 Pagesand ethnic lines. Residential segregation, particularly between African-Americans and whites, persists in metropolitan areas where minorities make up a large share of the population. This paper will examine residential segregation imposed upon African-Americans and the enormous costs it bears. Furthermore, the role of government will be discussed as having an important role in carrying out efforts towards residential desegregation. By developing an understanding of residential segregation andRead MoreImmigration Settlement And Spatial Assimilation1015 Words   |  5 PagesImmigration settlement and spatial assimilation l ead to a diversity of segregation patterns among many groups throughout U.S. history. Dating back to the 1900’s as much as 90% of Blacks lived in southern states. Douglas Massey stated in his Residential Segregation essay that these southern states contained only 25% of whites, most Blacks lived in rural counties that yielded a large portion of segregated and racially isolated minorities. Shifting ahead to today, racially segregated neighborhoods shareRead MoreEffects Of School Segregation On Schools Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesPrior research on the causes and impact of school segregation has focused primarily on three areas: First, research documented the causes of segregation (Dorsey, 2015; Orfield, 2001). This body of research connects school districting, and the affordability of residential housing to the creation of segregated White and segregated Minority public schools districts. Second, research focused on the impact of segregation on student academic performance (Card, D. Rothstein, J., 2005). This researchRead MoreThe Unequal Separation Of African Americans1453 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican Americans as a whole agree that racial segregation has affected their chances of employment, residency, education and access to proper health facilities. Many have stories and experiences of being qualified for a job but being turned down for being African American. Several experiments have been conducted where an African American would attempt to view homes in diverse neighborhoods and be turned down and white co-workers or friends would call immediately after and be invited to come in.Read MoreRacial Profiling : An Issue Longstanding And Troubling Among Minority Groups913 Words   |  4 PagesNixon 1 Jada Nixon Dr. Hunte ENC 101 30 September 2015 Racial Profiling Introduction Since the birth of our nation, racial profiling has been an issue longstanding and troubling among minority groups and still continues to exhibit severe consequences in communities. Racial profiling can be defined, according to the American Civil Liberties Union, as the discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials [or security personnel] of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on the individualRead MoreRacism Towards Negros : The And Worst Parts Of American Society1832 Words   |  8 Pageshad to undergo many trials concerning equality. In 1865 all Negros were finally released from their enslavement, but the racism towards them didn’t disappear overnight. Racial discrimination is evident in many elements that affect health, including social status and employment because racism is one of the main barriers in our society to the attainment of health care. Employers, co-workers, and peers may favor one or more people over African Americans because of their skin color. In To Kill a MockingbirdRead MoreEssay about vulnerable population1581 Words   |  7 Pagesvulnerable population Vulnerable populations are groups who are not well integrated into the healthcare system because of ethnic, cultural, economic, and geographic or health characteristics (WHO). This isolation puts members of these groups at risk for not obtaining necessary medical care, and thus constitutes a potential threat to their health. Commonly cited examples of vulnerable populations include racial and ethnic minorities, the rural and urban poor undocumented immigrants, and people

Human Factors Analysis and Classification System

Question: Discuss about the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System. Answer: Introduction: Product information component of Therapeutic drug administration (TGA) offer health professional summarized scientific information about the safe and effective use of prescription medicine. This information provided by the pharmaceutical company and approved by TGA. Hence, this assures safe administration of prescription medicines (AGDH, 2016). TGA classifies medicines relative to the risk of the person. There are different medications and different doses of same medication are available for people with different risk consuming these medicines. This helps in consuming the optimum use of medicines with desired clinical effect and no adverse reactions of the medicine in that particular person (AGDH, 2016). Pharmacokinetics: Pharmacokinetics is the specialized branch of pharmacology in which fate of the administered medicine or substance determined in the animals or humans. In pharmacokinetics effect of body on the drug or substance studied in terms of absorption, distribution to different body parts, metabolism and excretion or elimination from the body. Pharmacokinetics determines fate of the drug from the time of entry in to the body until time of elimination from the body including metabolism of drug (Bonate, 2011). Pharmacodynamics determines the biochemical and physiological effects of the drug substance on humans, animals and microorganisms. Pharmacodynamics determines effect of drug on the body (Lilley Savoca, 2011; Maxwell, 2016). In first pass effect drug is swallowed, absorbed through the GI tract, enters hepatic portal system and liver through hepatic portal vein. In liver many drugs gets metabolized and very small fraction of drug is available to be supplied to the circulatory system and rest of the body. Enzymes playing significant role in first pass effect are gastrointestinal lumen enzymes, gut wall enzymes, bacterial enzymes and hepatic enzymes (Bullock Manias, 2011). In hepatic first pass effect most of the absorbed drug is metabolized and very less drug is available for systemic circulation. Hepatic first pass metabolism of drug results in the requirement of high oral dose and this precludes some drugs from oral consumption. Many clinically and medicinally used drugs available in the market undergo hepatic first pass effect. Hepatic first pass effect can be bypassed by administering the drug via sublingual or buccal routes. Hepatic first effect can also be avoided by using prodrug formulations (Mark owitz, 2013). Glyceryl Trinitrate 600 microgram tablets have high hepatic first effect. If it is administered through oral route, its bioavailability will be very less. When sublingual tablets kept in contact with mucous membrane underneath tongue, this tablet diffuses through mucous membrane due to the perfusion of capillaries in the connective tissue below the epithelium. As a result Glyceryl Trinitrate tablet enters venous circulation very easily, avoids hepatic first pass effect and exhibits faster action (Bullock Manias, 2011). Patient Education: Glyceryl Trinitrate tablets should be allowed to dissolve beneath the tongue and should not be swallowed in alike other tablets. Glyceryl Trinitrate produces dizziness hence patient consuming this medicine should not drive or handle machineries after its consumption. Container of Glyceryl Trinitrate tablets should not kept open, as it loses its contents through evaporation. Glyceryl Trinitrate should not be taken along with alcohol as it can exaggerate side effects of medicine (Lilley et al., 2010). Nurse: Nurse plays significant role in patient education for medication use. Nurse should administer specific medicine to the right patient and also should ask patient to identify medication. Nurse should check medication label and order of medicine. Nurse should calculate accurate dose for the medication and check from the recent drug references with other nurse. Nurse should administer drug at the correct time, with correct frequency and also nurse should ask patient timings of last dose. Nurse should document all the information regarding medication administration like time, dose and route of administration. Nurse should consider patients history and other medications for patients while administering medication to the patient. Nurse should assess whether, administered medication is exhibiting desired effect in the patient (Bullock Manias, 2011). Doctor: Doctor should accurately diagnose disease and prescribe the relevant medicine to the patient. Doctor should prescribe the optimum dose considering patients age and condition, also doctor should mention route of drug administration and frequency with which medicine should be taken. Doctor should educate patient and family members about the safe use of medication. Doctor should evaluate the effectiveness of medicine in the timely manner. Doctor should prescribe medication considering the diet, other medication and past history of patient about particular medicine to minimize adverse effects of the prescribed medication (Bullock Manias, 2011). Pharmacist: Pharmacist should educate and communicate to health care professionals about the recent advancements in the medications with more efficacies and less side effects. Pharmacist should educate health care professionals, patient and family members about the preparation and safe use of drugs. Pharmacist should dispense medicines regularly without any delay. Pharmacist should specifically monitor supply of medications in residential aged care facilities and in the home care facilities as at these places there are more chances of misuse of medications because of poor understanding of the aged people about the use of medications (Bullock Manias, 2011). Medication error occurred due to the five rights like right drug, right client, right dose, right route and right time (Bullock Manias, 2011). Right drug: If there are the two similar in appearance drugs prescribed for a particular patient, there is the possibility of administering wrong drug to the patient. This can happen due to negligence or not reading the label on the medicine. Right client: If nurse has to administer medications to two patients at the same time, there is the possibility that nurse may administer drug of one patient to another patient. This may occur due to not maintaining the proper documentation for the drug administration for individual patients. Right dose: Sometimes there is the possibility that nurse can administer very high or very less dose of medication to the particular patient. This error can occur due to error in manual calculation or error in the calculator. Right route: There is the possibility that nurse can administer sublingual tablet through oral route. This error can happen due to not maintaining the proper record of drug administration or overlook of the maintained documents. Right time: This error occurred due to the missing administration of drug at a particular time or not administering medication with prescribed frequency. This error can occur due to the work overload on the nurse and she cant focus completely on the medication administration. Nurse should immediately report to all the stakeholders of the drug administration like doctor, pharmacist and senior nursing staff and should monitor the patient keenly for the possible adverse effects, therapeutic effect and allergies due to the medication error. Also nurse should inform patient family about the incidence. Nurse should maintain all the documents related to medication error. It includes dose, route and timings of medication administration. Also document related to the deviation from the normal administration of the medication should be maintained (Bullock Manias, 2011). Person centered approach is mainly errors occurred due to individuals. It comprises of forgetfulness of individual, less attention towards medication administration, carelessness, moral weakness, negligence and carelessness. System centered errors occurred mainly due to the deficiency in the overall system. In system centered approach individuals work in adverse conditions and struggle to overcome these conditions, so that they can minimize the errors. Workplace disadvantages and failure in the organizational processes are mainly responsible for these types of errors. In person- centered approach preventive measures are used to be taken in the form of changing and minimizing undesired human behavior. In system- centered approach preventive measures used to taken in the form of changing working conditions in the organizations to minimize the individual errors. Actions to be taken to prevent individual - centered approach are change in procedure, disciplinary action against individual, legal action against individual, blaming and shaming. Action to be taken in the system - centered approach are removal of all unsuitable technologies and barriers (Reason, 2000). Each defensive layer should be considered as unbroken. However, reality is different. Same like the slices of Swiss cheese, there are many holes in the defensive player of the system or organization. These holes are prone to open, shut down and shift on their own. Presence of one hole never results in the adverse outcome or error. However, in case of presence of many holes and due to the movements these holes lined up to make path for the adverse events and are prone to accidental errors. As a result it produces adverse events in the victims. These holes are generally of two types active failures and latent conditions (Reason, 2000). Latent conditions: Medication error occurred due to the insufficient staff in the ward. As one nurse is taking care of all the patients and this leads to switching of medication from one patient to another. Inexperienced nurse could not calculate exact dose of medication based on the patient condition, hence it leads to the medication error. Due to the improper documentation of the medication, schedules for the medication administration are not available and this leads to the medication error. Active failures: This medication error can occur due to mistake of nurse to administer particular medicine to specific condition. Medication error occurred because nurse forgets to administer morning dose of the medicine. Nurse administered medicine through oral route instead of sublingual route which is desired route of administration of medication (Douglas et al., 2003). References: Australian Government Department of Health (AGDH). Therapeutic Goods Administration. Retrived from https://www.tga.gov.au/ on 16 September 2016. Bonate, P. L. (2011). Pharmacokinetics. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics, 3(4), 332-342. Bullock, S., Manias, E. (2011). Fundamentals of pharmacology (6th ed.). Frenchs Forest, N.S.W: Pearson. Douglas, A., Wiegmann, Shappell, S. A. (2003). A Human Error Approach to Aviation Accident Analysis: The Human Factors Analysis and Classification System. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. Lilley, L.L., Collins, S.R., Harrington, S., Snyder, J.S. (2010). Evolve Resources for Pharmacology and the Nursing Process. (6th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby/Elsevier. Lilley, L. L., Savoca, D. (2011). Pharmacology and the nursing process (6th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby/Elsevier. Markowitz, J. S. (2013). Transforming events: Hepatic metabolism and individual variability. Clinical Therapeutics, 35(3), 202-204. Maxwell, S. R. J. (2016). Pharmacodynamics for the prescriber. Medicine (United Kingdom), 44(7), 401-406. Reason, J. (2000). Human error: models and management. British Medical Journal, 320, 76870.